On This Day 3 March 2024 Sunday
On This Day, Sam Vikram: 2080 Purnimanta Mass: Phalguna Paksha: Tithi: Krishna Paksha Saptami let us have a quick look of the events and anniversaries of India and the world
Panchang / पंचांग
Virram Samvat: 2080 Shaka Samvat: 1945 Amanta Month: Magha Purnimanta: Phalguna Tithi: Krishna Paksha Saptami ”
On This Day
Festivals Today: Kaalaashtamee Festials Tomorrow: Shree Raamadaas Navamee Day Today: World Wildlife Day (A/RES/68/205) Day Tomorrow: ” ”
Yoga:
Harshana – Mar 02 06:06 PM – Mar 03 05:24 PM Vajra – Mar 03 05:24 PM – Mar 04 04:05 PM” ”
Karana:
Bava: 08:25 PM – Mar 03 08:45 AM Balava: 08:45 AM – Mar 03 08:53 PM Kaulava: 08:53 PM – Mar 04 08:49 AM”
Sunrise: 6:47 AM Sunset: 6:18 PM
Moonrise: 0:33 Moonset: 11:45
Auspicious Time / शुभ समय
Abhijit Muhurat – 12:09 PM – 12:55 PM ”
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Inauspicious Time / अशुभ समय
Information Source: https://www.prokerala.com/” ”
Today / आज
Freedom Fighters sacrificed / राष्ट्रवादियों ने बलिदान दिया था At Least/ कम से कम:
Major Historical Events
Battle of Tukaroi – Historical Milestone: On March 3, 1575, Indian Mughal Emperor Akbar defeats the Bengali army, marking a significant victory at the Battle of Tukaroi.
Rajaram I of Maratha Empire – A Stalwart’s Reign: Celebrating the life and legacy of Rajaram I, a prominent figure of the Maratha Empire, whose tenure was marked by resilience and valor until his demise in 1700 at Raigad, fortifying the Maratha presence in India.
History in Brief On This Day
Time Magazine’s Inception – Media Landmark: Time Magazine, a cornerstone in journalistic history, was first published on March 3, 1923.
Abolition of the Caliphate – Historic Turning Point: The Caliphate was abolished by Kemal Atatürk on March 3, 1924, marking a pivotal change in Islamic governance.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Fast – Symbol of Protest: On March 3, 1939, Mahatma Gandhi began a fast in Mumbai (Bombay) to protest against autocratic rule in India.
Battle of Manila Concludes – Wartime Event: The Battle of Manila, a critical confrontation of World War II, concluded on March 3, 1945.
Master Tara Singh’s Protest – Political Flashpoint: On March 3, 1947, Akali Dal leader Master Tara Singh’s public demonstration against the demand for Pakistan ignited further communal clashes.
Anniversaries On This Day
Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi – Freedom Fighter’s Birth: Born on March 3, 1900, Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi would become a noted freedom fighter (to 1966).
ML Jaisimha – Cricket Luminary: Celebrating the birth of cricketer ML Jaisimha on March 3, 1939, in Secunderabad, Telangana.
Vidyasagar – Celebrity Birthday: Marking the birth of celebrity Vidyasagar on March 3, 1963.
Shankar Mahadevan – Music Maestro: Celebrating the birthday of Shankar Mahadevan, a distinguished musician born on March 3, 1967.
Abhijit Kunte – Chess Virtuoso: Born on March 3, 1977, in Pune, Abhijit Kunte emerged as a prominent chess player.
Shraddha Kapoor – Bollywood Star: Celebrating the birth of actress Shraddha Kapoor on March 3, 1989.
Zico – Football Legend: The legendary footballer Zico was born on March 3, 1953, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Herschel Walker – American Football Icon: Born on March 3, 1962, in Wrightsville, Georgia, USA, Herschel Walker shines as a celebrated American football player.
Jackie Joyner-Kersee – Athletic Excellence: Celebrating the birth of Jackie Joyner-Kersee, an acclaimed athlete in long jump, born on March 3, 1962, in East St. Louis, Illinois, USA.
Inzamam-ul-Haq – Cricket Great: Born on March 3, 1970, in Multan, Inzamam-ul-Haq is revered as a cricketing legend.
Salim Merchant – Musical Talent: Celebrating the birthday of Salim Merchant, born on March 3, 1975.
Kyrie Irving – Basketball Prodigy: Born on March 3, 1992, in Melbourne, Australia, Kyrie Irving has risen as a star in basketball.
Michael Thomas – American Football Star: Celebrating the birth of Michael Thomas, an exceptional American football player, on March 3, 1993, in Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jayson Tatum – Basketball Phenomenon: Marking the birthday of Jayson Tatum, born on March 3, 1998, in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Martin Crowe – Cricket Luminary: Remembering Martin Crowe, a celebrated cricketer who passed away on March 3, 2016, in Henderson, New Zealand.
Raymond Kopa – Football Legend: Honoring the memory of Raymond Kopa, a legendary football player who passed away on March 3, 2017, in Nœux-les-Mines, France.
Freedom Fighters’ sacrifice
The March 3rd Martyrs: Unsung Heroes of India’s Freedom Struggle
India’s struggle for independence from British rule is marked by countless acts of valor, sacrifice, and resilience. Among these, the events of March 3rd across different years stand out as poignant reminders of the sacrifices made by numerous individuals, whose names might not be widely recognized but whose contributions to the freedom movement are undeniable. This essay delves into the significance of March 3rd in India’s freedom struggle, highlighting specific events and the remarkable story of Bhagwan Birsa Munda.
The 1857 Uprising: A Prelude to Independence
The Uprising of 1857, often termed as the First War of Indian Independence, was a significant turning point in India’s struggle against British rule. It was not just a military rebellion, but a manifestation of the widespread discontent that had been brewing against the oppressive policies of the East India Company. The events of March 3, 1858, underscore the brutal crackdown by the British in the aftermath of the uprising.
Heroes of March 3, 1858
- Koonja: A resident of Delhi, Koonja was an active participant in the defense of Delhi against the British forces. Captured post-reoccupation, he was charged with rebellion and executed on March 3, 1858.
- Kumia: Similar to Koonja, Kumia faced the gallows for his involvement in the uprising and his defense of Delhi, marking his end on the same day.
- Manee Chund: As a Delhi resident and a member of the Bania community, Manee Chund’s participation led to his capture and execution by the British, symbolizing the widespread participation across different strata of society.
- Ram Purshad: Another Bania from Delhi, Ram Purshad’s efforts in aiding the rebellion through looting British money and supporting anti-British forces resulted in his execution.
- Ranjorsingh: The Thanedar from Saurara, Madhya Pradesh, abandoned his official duties to join the rebels, a decision that ultimately led to his execution.
- Deeal Surdar: The Zamindar of Kharsal, Sambalpur, Orissa, Deeal Surdar’s resistance against the British in Sambalpur highlights the pan-Indian nature of the rebellion. His execution on March 3, 1858, marked the end of his defiance.
The Continuing Struggle: Non-Cooperation and Beyond
The spirit of resistance against British rule continued to manifest in various forms throughout the years following the 1857 uprising.
- Sitaram Dubey: An active participant in the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), and the Quit India Movement (1942), Dubey’s death in Patna Camp Jail on March 3, 1943, underscores the continued struggle for freedom.
- Addu Gullari: His participation in the Quit India Movement and subsequent death on March 3, 1943, due to heart failure in custody, highlight the harsh conditions faced by political prisoners.
- Ravi Datt: Demonstrating the diverse backgrounds of freedom fighters, Ravi Datt, a former British-Indian Army Medical Corps member who joined the Indian National Army, died on March 3, 1944, fighting on the Burma front.
- Hariparasad Raghuvir: A victim of British police firing during a demonstration supporting the Royal Indian Navy ratings’ rebellion, Hariparasad’s death on March 3, 1946, showcases the brutal repressions faced by protestors.
Bhagwan Birsa Munda: The Tribal Hero
Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s role in the freedom struggle is emblematic of the indigenous resistance against British colonialism. Born on November 15, 1875, in Ulihatu, Ranchi, Birsa Munda rose from humble beginnings to lead a significant movement against the British imposition and exploitation. His movement, known as the Ulgulaan, or ‘The Great Tumult’, aimed to reclaim the rights of his people over their lands and forests, which had been usurped by the British and their agents.
Birsa’s call for the end of British rule and the establishment of Munda Raj inspired thousands, leading to widespread unrest and a formidable challenge to British authority. His arrest on March 3, 1900, and subsequent death in custody on June 9, 1900, marked the end of a significant chapter in the tribal resistance against colonial rule. However, his legacy endures, with Birsa Munda revered as a deity and a symbol of indigenous rights and resistance.
Conclusion
The events of March 3rd across various years encapsulate the breadth and depth of India’s freedom struggle. From the gallant fighters of the 1857 Uprising to the enduring legacy of Bhagwan Bir
sa Munda, these narratives serve as a testament to the unyielding spirit of resistance against colonial oppression. The sacrifices made by individuals like Koonja, Kumia, Manee Chund, Ram Purshad, Ranjorsingh, Deeal Surdar, Sitaram Dubey, Addu Gullari, Ravi Datt, and Hariparasad Raghuvir, among countless others, underscore a collective yearning for freedom that transcended regional, communal, and social boundaries.
The Legacy of March 3rd: A Beacon of Resistance
The significance of March 3rd in the annals of India’s freedom struggle is profound. Each martyrdom, each act of defiance, and each sacrifice on this day across different years illuminated the path toward independence. The valor of the freedom fighters of March 3, 1858, laid down a marker of resistance, demonstrating the indomitable courage of those who dared to stand against the might of the British Empire.
Bhagwan Birsa Munda: A Unifying Force of Rebellion
Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s life and struggle embody the essence of India’s battle against colonial rule. His visionary leadership and the socio-religious movement he spearheaded brought to the fore the grievances and aspirations of the tribal communities, integrating them into the broader narrative of India’s quest for independence. Birsa Munda’s Ulgulaan was not just a fight for land and rights but a clarion call for the dignity and identity of the indigenous people, making him a towering figure in the history of Indian resistance.
Embracing the Spirit of March 3rd
The stories of March 3rd are a powerful reminder of the diverse and multifaceted nature of India’s freedom struggle. They encourage us to remember and honor the unsung heroes whose sacrifices might not have been recorded in mainstream history books but whose contributions were no less significant. The legacy of these freedom fighters reinforces the values of courage, perseverance, and unity, guiding future generations in their pursuit of justice and equity.
Conclusion
As we reflect on the events of March 3rd and the figures who shaped these pivotal moments, we are reminded of the collective endeavor that characterized India’s fight for independence. The unity in diversity, the struggle across different fronts, and the sacrifices of known and unknown heroes collectively forged the path to freedom. The story of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, along with the martyrs of March 3rd, serves as a beacon of inspiration, urging us to uphold the ideals of freedom, justice, and sovereignty that they fought for. Their legacy is a testament to the enduring spirit of resistance and the undying hope for a better, more equitable world.
Feature Image: Unity in the Struggle: Bhagwan Birsa Munda and the Spirit of India’s Freedom Fight” – This powerful illustration captures the essence of India’s fight for independence, showcasing the unity and resolve of its diverse freedom fighters, with Bhagwan Birsa Munda leading the charge against a backdrop of the nation’s iconic landscapes. (https://hinduinfopedia.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DALL·E-2024-03-03-06.52.58_Bhagwan_Birsa_Munda_against_backdrop_iconic_Indian_landscapes.webp)
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