This-Day 30 April 2024 Tuesday

This-Day 30 April, Sam Vikram: 2081 Purnimanta Mass: Vaisakha Paksha: Tithi: Krishna Paksha Saptami – Apr 30 07:05 AM – May 01 05:46 AM, let us have a quick look of the events and anniversaries of India and the world

Panchang /

Shaka Samvat: 1946

Purnimanta: Vaisakha
Tithi: Krishna Paksha Saptami – Apr 30 07:05 AM – May 01 05:46 AM

Yoga:

Sadhya – Apr 30 12:25 AM – Apr 30 10:24 PM
Subha – Apr 30 10:24 PM – May 01 08:01 PM

Karana:

Vanija – Apr 29 07:35 PM – Apr 30 07:05 AM
Vishti – Apr 30 07:05 AM – Apr 30 06:29 PM
Bava – Apr 30 06:29 PM – May 01 05:46 AM”

Sunrise: 5:44
Sunset: 18:51

Moonrise: 0:17
Moonset: 11:37

Auspicious Time

Abhijit Muhurat – 11:51 AM – 12:44 PM
Amrit Kaal – 09:53 PM – 11:27 PM
Brahma Muhurat – 04:07 AM – 04:55 AM

Inauspicious Time

Rahu – 3:34 PM – 5:13 PM
Yamaganda – 9:01 AM – 10:39 AM
Gulika – 12:18 PM – 1:56 PM
Dur Muhurat – 08:22 AM – 09:14 AM, 11:12 PM – 11:55 PM
Varjyam – 12:31 PM – 02:05 PM

Information Source: https://www.prokerala.com/

Today / आज

Independence Fighters sacrificed- At Least: 2

Major Historical Events

Fall of Saigon: End of Vietnam War

Date: April 30, 1975
Event: The Fall of Saigon, which marked the capture of Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, by the North Vietnamese forces.
Significance: This event signified the end of the Vietnam War and led to the reunification of Vietnam under communist control. It represents a pivotal moment in Cold War history, illustrating the conclusion of a long, costly conflict that deeply affected both Vietnam and international political dynamics.
Outcome: The event led to significant changes in Vietnam, including the merging of North and South Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in July 1976.

The Vietnam War

US Iraq Invasion: Truth Behind the Conflict

Bijon Setu Massacre: Tragic Incident

Date: April 30, 1982
Location: Bijon Setu, West Bengal, India
Event: 17 members of Ananda Marga, including both monks and a nun, were lynched and burned in broad daylight.
Significance: This tragic incident highlighted the severe religious and political tensions in the region. The lack of immediate arrests and the delayed justice underscore the challenges in addressing communal violence.
Aftermath: The incident saw no arrests for many years, leading to ongoing controversy and demands for justice from various communities and human rights groups.

Doda Massacre: Terrorist Attack

Date: April 30, 2006
Location: Doda, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Event: A terrorist attack resulted in the death of 35 Hindus in the region.
Significance: This attack is one of the numerous violent incidents in the Jammu & Kashmir region, reflecting the intense and ongoing conflict affecting the area.
Context: The massacre was part of the larger conflict in Kashmir, involving various groups with differing goals ranging from independence to deeper integration with India.

Doda Massacre 2006 : Context, Execution, and Aftermath

Bishan Singh of Jaipur: Reign Begins

Date: April 30, 1688
Figure: Bishan Singh
Event: Bishan Singh began his reign over Jaipur State, succeeding Ram Singh I.
Significance: His reign marked a period of consolidation and expansion for Jaipur, which under his leadership navigated the complex political landscape of the time.

Bishan Singh of Jaipur State: Rule ends in 1699

Ram Singh I of Jaipur: Reign Ends

Date: April 30, 1688
Figure: Ram Singh I
Event: The reign of Ram Singh I over Jaipur State ended.
Context: His tenure saw developments in the state’s administration and military, which laid foundations that his successors, including Bishan Singh, built upon to strengthen Jaipur’s role in the region’s politics and its relations with the Mughal Empire.

Jaipur History 1727: The Era of Ram Singh I and Bishan Singh

History in Brief On This Day

Imperial Bank of India Nationalized: The Imperial Bank of India was nationalized on April 30, 1955.

George Washington: First U.S. President Inaugurated: George Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States on April 30, 1789, in New York City.

Easter Rising: Event Conclusion: The Easter Rising in Ireland concluded on April 30, 1916.

Daylight Saving Time: First Implementation: The first nationwide implementation of daylight saving time occurred in the German Empire and Austria-Hungary on April 30, 1916.

Church of Satan Established: The Church of Satan was founded by Anton LaVey on April 30, 1966, in San Francisco.

Muhammad Ali: Championship Stripped: On April 30, 1967, boxer Muhammad Ali was stripped of his world heavyweight boxing championship for refusing military induction.

Canonization of Faustina Kowalska: Faustina Kowalska was canonized on April 30, 2000, with the first Divine Mercy Sunday celebrated worldwide.

Emperor Akihito of Japan Abdicates: Emperor Akihito of Japan abdicated his throne on April 30, 2019, marking the end of the Heisei era and the beginning of the Reiwa era.

Anniversaries On This Day

Birth of Dadasaheb Phalke: Dadasaheb Phalke, a significant figure in cinema, was born on April 30.

Adolf Hitler’s Suicide: Adolf Hitler committed suicide on April 30, 1945, as Nazi Germany was collapsing.

Death of Achla Sachdev: Achla Sachdev passed away on April 30, 2012.

Rajesh Khanna: Declared First Superstar of Indian Cinema: On April 30, 2013, Rajesh Khanna was declared “The First Superstar of Indian cinema” at the Dadasaheb Phalke Academy Awards.

Yoel Romero: Martial Artist Birth: Yoel Romero, a celebrated martial artist and wrestler, was born on April 30, 1977, in Pinar del Río, Cuba.

Rohit Sharma: Cricketer Birth: Rohit Sharma, an Indian cricketer, was born on April 30, 1988, in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Marc-André ter Stegen: Footballer Birth: Marc-André ter Stegen, a professional football player, was born on April 30, 1992, in Mönchengladbach, Germany.

Keith Sequeira: Celebrity Birth: Keith Sequeira, a celebrity, was born on April 30, 2000.

Lalremsiami: Field Hockey Talent Birth: Lalremsiami, a field hockey player, was born on April 30, 2000, in Mizoram, India.

This-Day 30 April – Defiance and Heroism in Indian Independence Struggle

The Indian independence movement is punctuated with acts of immense bravery and tragic sacrifices. “On this day” — April 30 — we revisit some of the crucial events that not only shaped the struggle for freedom but also left indelible marks on India’s collective memory.

Gopal Singh: The Forgotten Hero of INA

On April 30, 1946, Gopal Singh, a former member of the 3/13 Dogra Regiment, who had voluntarily joined the Indian National Army (INA), was killed by the Japanese. Serving in the Infantry Group, his death underscores the complex dynamics and alliances during World War II, reflecting the global intersections of India’s fight for independence.

Martyrs of Chahar Kalan: Kishanlal, Shyamsukh, and Maniram

In the small village of Chahar Kalan, Loharu State, now part of Haryana, three local farmers became symbols of resistance against feudal oppression. Kishanlal, involved in the peasant agitation against the Nawab’s atrocities, was arrested on April 30, 1936, after participating in the burning of a local police post the previous day. He died under torture in 1937. Shyamsukh, also a participant in the same incident, faced a similar fate in jail. Maniram, another farmer, was killed in firing by the Nawab’s troops on this very day in 1936 during a protest. Their sacrifices highlight the rural dimensions of the freedom struggle, often overshadowed by urban-centric narratives.

Pradyot Bhattacharya: The Revolutionary Martyr

On April 30, 1932, Pradyot Bhattacharya took part in a daring act of resistance by assassinating the District Magistrate of Midnapore, Douglas. His act was part of a broader revolutionary campaign against British officials who were notorious for their oppressive measures against nationalists. Captured shortly after the incident, Bhattacharya was hanged on January 12, 1933, leaving behind a legacy of youthful defiance against colonial rule.

Prafulla Chaki and Khudiram Bose: The Muzaffarpur Conspiracy

The actions of Prafulla Chaki and his compatriot Khudiram Bose on April 30, 1908, marked one of the most poignant chapters in the annals of Indian revolutionary history. Tasked with assassinating Douglas Kingsford, the judge of Muzaffarpur, they mistakenly threw a bomb at a carriage carrying Mrs. Kennedy and her daughter, resulting in tragic casualties. While Bose was arrested and later hanged, Chaki shot himself to avoid capture. Their story is a stark reminder of the extreme sacrifices made by young revolutionaries, driven by a fervent desire for freedom.

Significant Events in Broader Historical Context

While these acts of individual and collective defiance form the backbone of April 30’s historical significance in the Indian independence narrative, it is essential to place them within broader events impacting the subcontinent and the world. The formation of Great Britain in 1707 and Christopher Columbus’s proposal to find a western route to India in 1486 are reminders of the global forces and encounters that shaped the political landscape in which India’s struggle for independence unfolded.

The stories from April 30 serve as a powerful testament to the courage and sacrifices of those who fought for India’s freedom. Their actions, fraught with personal risks and ultimate sacrifices, contributed significantly to the eventual success of the independence movement, inspiring future generations in the ongoing quest for justice and national sovereignty.

Feature Image: The image vividly portrays the Fall of Saigon, depicting North Vietnamese troops entering the city. The scene is set in an urban environment with damaged buildings and debris lining the streets, illustrating the chaos and destruction typical of war. Soldiers, depicted in mid-movement, convey a sense of urgency and tension. Civilians are also visible, some looking on in despair and others attempting to flee, adding to the emotional depth of the scene. The atmosphere is tense and dramatic, capturing a pivotal moment in history with a grey, overcast sky that adds to the grim mood of the scenario. (Click here to see image)