On This Day 22 April 2024 Monday

On This Day 22 April, Sam Vikram: 2081 Purnimanta Mass: Chaitra Paksha: Tithi: Sukla Paksha Chaturdashi – Apr 22 01:11 AM – Apr 23 03:26 AM, let us have a quick look of the events and anniversaries of India and the world

Panchang /

Shaka Samvat: 1946

Purnimanta: Chaitra
Tithi: Sukla Paksha Chaturdashi – Apr 22 01:11 AM – Apr 23 03:26 AM

On This Day

Festivals Today: Prthvee Divas
Festials Tomorrow: Saty Vrat, Poornima Vrat, Poornima, Chaitr Poornima, Hanumaan Jayantee, Saty Vrat
Day Today: International Mother Earth Day (A/RES/63/278)
World Book and Copyright Day [UNESCO] (UNESCO 28 C/Resolution 3.18)
English Language Day
Day Tomorrow: World Book and Copyright Day [UNESCO] (UNESCO 28 C/Resolution 3.18)

Yoga:

Harshana – Apr 22 03:44 AM – Apr 23 04:28 AM
Vajra – Apr 23 04:28 AM – Apr 24 04:56 AM

Karana:

Garija – Apr 22 01:11 AM – Apr 22 02:21 PM
Vanija – Apr 22 02:21 PM – Apr 23 03:26 AM
Vishti – Apr 23 03:26 AM – Apr 23 04:25 PM”

Sunrise: 5:52
Sunset: 18:46

Moonrise: 17:31
Moonset: 5:15

Auspicious Time

Abhijit Muhurat – 11:53 AM – 12:45 PM
Amrit Kaal – 01:16 PM – 03:03 PM
Brahma Muhurat – 04:15 AM – 05:03 AM

Inauspicious Time

Rahu – 7:29 AM – 9:05 AM
Yamaganda – 10:42 AM – 12:19 PM
Gulika – 1:56 PM – 3:33 PM
Dur Muhurat – 12:45 PM – 01:36 PM, 03:20 PM – 04:11 PM
Varjyam – 04:50 AM – 06:36 AM

Information Source: https://www.prokerala.com/

Today / आज

Freedom Fighters sacrificed- At Least: 19

Major Historical Events

Earth Day Climate Summit 2021 – Environmental Action

On April 22, 2021, in recognition of Earth Day, global leaders gathered virtually to enhance international environmental efforts. The summit marked a significant turning point, where the United States pledged to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2030. This ambitious target underscores a global commitment to tackling climate change and reducing carbon footprints on an unprecedented scale. The summit served as a platform for nations to unite in setting aggressive and necessary goals to protect the environment and mitigate the impacts of climate change for future generations.

Battle of Jalalabad 1930 – Colonial Conflict

On the same date in 1930, the Battle of Jalalabad represented a crucial conflict in the Indian struggle for independence. British forces clashed with pro-independence fighters in the Jalalabad hills of Bengal. This engagement was part of the broader repercussions following the Chittagong Armoury Raid led by revolutionary Surjya Sen and his group. The battle was fierce and consequential, resulting in the loss of 80 British troops and 12 Indian revolutionaries. The Battle of Jalalabad stands as a testament to the fierce resistance against colonial rule and the sacrifices made by those fighting for India’s independence.

Space Tourism Milestone – Dennis Tito

Date: April 22, 2001
Event: Dennis Tito, an American engineer and multimillionaire, made history as the world’s first space tourist by visiting the International Space Station (ISS).
Significance: Tito’s journey not only marked a significant moment in the annals of space exploration but also heralded the advent of commercial space travel. His trip was facilitated by a Russian spacecraft, and it opened the possibilities for private citizens to experience space, paving the way for a new era of space tourism.
Legacy: Tito’s odyssey lasted nearly eight days, and it underscored the potential for space agencies to collaborate with private individuals and companies, signaling a paradigm shift in how humanity could access and utilize space for research, leisure, and exploration.

Dennis Tito’s space expedition represents a turning point that expanded the scope of space travel beyond governmental and scientific endeavors to include private aspirations and commercial ventures.

History in Brief On This Day

“In God We Trust” – U.S. Coinage: April 22, 1864, marked the date when “In God We Trust” was mandated to be inscribed on all U.S. coins by Congress.

Japanese Ambassador Hostage Crisis – International Incident: A 126-day hostage situation began at the residence of the Japanese ambassador in Lima, Peru, on April 22, 1997.

Oklahoma Land Rush – Historical Event: The Oklahoma land rush began on April 22, 1889, a significant event in American history as settlers raced to claim land previously allocated to Native American tribes.

Second Battle of Ypres – Warfare Milestone: April 22, 1915, marked the beginning of the Second Battle of Ypres during World War I, noted for the first large-scale use of poison gas as a weapon.

Guadalajara Explosions – Tragedy: On April 22, 1992, a catastrophic explosion caused by fuel leaking into the sewer system struck Guadalajara, Mexico, resulting in extensive casualties and damage.

Anniversaries On This Day

Anurag Sinha – Celebrity: An actor who has made his mark in Indian cinema, Anurag Sinha, celebrates his birthday on April 22, 1991.

B R Chopra – Visionary Filmmaker: B R Chopra, an iconic Indian film director, known for his significant contributions to Hindi cinema, was born on April 22. His works often addressed social and moral issues and have left a lasting impact on the film industry.

Chetan Baboor – Table Tennis Champion: Chetan Baboor, an acclaimed table tennis player from Lucknow, celebrates his birthday on April 22, 1974.

Kanan Devi – Cinema Icon: Celebrating her birthday on April 22, 1916, Kanan Devi was renowned for her contributions to Indian cinema.

Kumkum – Beloved Performer: The talented actress Kumkum, known for her roles in classic Hindi cinema, was born on April 22, 1934.

Usha Kiran – Esteemed Actress: Usha Kiran, an actress admired for her work in Indian films, was born on April 22, 1929.

David Luiz – Football Prodigy: Born on April 22, 1987, in Diadema, Brazil, David Luiz has gained fame as an accomplished football player.

John Obi Mikel – Football Talent: Celebrating his birth on April 22, 1987, in Jos, Nigeria, John Obi Mikel is recognized for his football prowess.

Louis Smith – Gymnastics Star: Born on April 22, 1989, in Peterborough, England, Louis Smith is celebrated for his achievements in gymnastics.

Kaká – Football Legend: Born on April 22, 1982, in Gama, Brazil, Kaká is a revered football player known for his playmaking skills and contributions to the sport.

Pat Tillman – Honored Memory: The former American football player and soldier, Pat Tillman, passed away on April 22, 2004, in Fremont, California, USA.

Guy Lafleur – Hockey Legend: Guy Lafleur, a storied ice hockey player, died on April 22, 2022, in Thurso, Quebec, Canada.

On This Day 22 April: Valiant Martyrs of India’s Freedom Struggle

The history of India’s fight for independence is a narrative brimming with valor, sacrifice, and indomitable courage. On this day, 22 April, we remember the brave hearts who laid down their lives for the nation’s freedom. Their stories are not mere tales of the past but guiding beacons for our future.

Ahmud Allah Khan: The Najibabad Rebel

On 22 April 1858, Ahmud Allah Khan of Najibabad, a pivotal figure in the 1857 Uprising, faced the ultimate consequence for his involvement in the rebel administration against British rule. His execution was a stark reminder of the heavy price paid for the dream of an independent India.

The Chittagong Armoury Raid: The Revolutionaries’ Last Stand

The aftermath of the Chittagong Armoury Raid on 18 April 1930 witnessed an intense battle at Jalalabad Hills. Amarendra Lal Nandi and his comrades engaged in a fierce encounter with British troops on this day. Rather than surrender, Nandi chose death, upholding his pledge to the cause of freedom.

Birendranath Dey: A Revolutionary’s Ultimate Sacrifice

Birendranath Dey, part of the Chittagong Armoury Raid, succumbed to his injuries sustained during the battle on 22 April 1930. His sacrifice was a testament to the resilient spirit of those who fought for India’s sovereignty.

Bishambar Dayal: A Student’s Struggle for Freedom

Bishambar Dayal, a young activist, joined the Civil Disobedience Movement and, after an armed encounter, passed away in a hospital as an under-trial prisoner on this day in 1931. His untimely death served as a somber reminder of the youthful vigor fueling the freedom movement.

Jalalabad Hill: The Epicenter of Courage

Harigopal Bal (Tegra), Jiban Ghoshal, Jiten Das Gupta, and numerous other revolutionaries made their last stand against British forces at Jalalabad Hill on 22 April 1930. These brave souls faced overwhelming odds with unwavering bravery, embodying the fight for freedom.

Moti Qunango: Burned but Unbowed

Moti Qunango, a youthful participant in the Chittagong revolution, faced a gruesome death at the hands of British troops on this day. His story remains a harrowing chapter in the annals of the freedom struggle.

The Martyrs of Jalalabad Hill: A Legacy of Liberation

Nirmal Lala, Parimal Deb, Prabhas Chandra Bal, and their fellow revolutionaries paid the ultimate price for liberty on 22 April 1930. Their defiance in the face of colonial oppression ignited the flames of freedom that would eventually consume British rule in India.

On the Gallows: The Quiet Rebellion

Tripura Charan Sen Gupta and his contemporaries fought valiantly at the Jalalabad Hill on this day. Captured and later executed, their deaths became a rallying cry for subsequent generations.

Surjya Kumar Sen: The Inspirational Leader

Surjya Kumar Sen, the mastermind behind the Chittagong Armoury Raid, continued his revolutionary activities until his capture in 1933. His execution on the gallows in 1934 did not silence the cause but amplified the call for freedom.

Remembering the Young and the Fearless

The saga of India’s struggle for independence is immortalized by the young revolutionaries like Nirmal Kumar Sen and Swadesh Ranjan Ray, who took up arms against a mighty empire. Their stories of sacrifice on this day continue to inspire the spirit of patriotism.

Conclusion: A Tribute to the Martyrs

“On this day, 22 April,” we pay homage to the brave men and women who stood up against colonial rule, their stories etched in the heart of a grateful nation. Each year, we recount their bravery, ensuring their sacrifices are not forgotten, and their dreams of a free India are remembered with reverence and honor.

Feature Image: The image portrays a highly detailed and dramatic battlefield from the 20th century, capturing a moment of intense confrontation. Indian revolutionaries are seen engaged in a fierce battle against British troops on a rugged hillside. The Indian fighters are in various poses of combat, taking cover behind rocks and firing towards the enemy. The British soldiers, identifiable by their colonial military attire, are positioned throughout the hill, some advancing and others fallen. A sense of urgency and determination is visible on the faces of the revolutionaries, who are fighting with a backdrop of an overcast sky, suggesting a somber atmosphere over the battlefield. (Click here to see image)