Qissa Khwani Bazaar Massacre: A Tragic Day in History
On April 23, 1930, the Qissa Khwani Bazaar in Peshawar became the site of a tragic massacre, where British Indian Army troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering of nonviolent…
Chittagong Armoury Raid: Catalyst of Armed Resistance
The Chittagong Armoury Raid of 1930, orchestrated by Surya Sen and a group of determined nationalists, marked a pivotal shift in the Indian independence movement. This audacious act not only…
Nonviolent Policy and Making of Gandhi in South Africa
Mahatma Gandhi's formulation of Satyagraha revolutionized the concept of nonviolent resistance. Rooted in truth and patience, this philosophy emerged from Gandhi's response to racial discrimination in South Africa, evolving into…
Gandhi in Africa: Boer War in South Africa and Role of Gandhi
In the crucible of the Boer War, "Gandhi in Africa" not only participated in a colonial conflict but also laid the groundwork for his future leadership in nonviolent resistance. Critics…