Mangal Pandey, 1857 Rebellion, Indian Mutiny, Sepoy Mutiny, Bengal Native Infantry, historical India, British East India Company, Indian uprising, freedom struggle, Indian flag, dawn of rebellionMangal Pandey ignites the flame of rebellion against British rule, marking the dawn of India's fight for independence during the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny.

On This Day 29 March 2024 Friday

On This Day, Sam Vikram: 2081 Purnimanta Mass: Chaitra Paksha: Tithi: Krishna Paksha Chaturthi  , let us have a quick look of the events and anniversaries of India and the world

on this dayPanchang /pooja, pooja thali, auspicious ocassion,, on this day

Virram Samvat: 2081
Shaka Samvat: 1945
Amanta Month: Phalguna
Purnimanta: Chaitra
Tithi: Krishna Paksha Chaturthi

On This Day

Festivals Today: Gud Phraide
Festials Tomorrow: Rang Panchamee
Day Today:
Day Tomorrow: International Day of Zero Waste (A/RES/77/161)”

Yoga: Vajra – Mar 28 11:12 PM – Mar 29 11:11 PM

Karana: Bava: 06:57 PM – Mar 29 07:42 AM

Sunrise:  6:18 AM
Sunset:  6:33 PM

Moonrise: 22:27
Moonset: 8:54

pooja, pooja thali, auspicious ocassionAuspicious Time

Abhijit Muhurat – 12:01 PM – 12:50 PM

Amrit Kaal – 11:04 AM – 12:48 PM

Inauspicious Time

Rahu – 1:54 PM – 3:14 PM

Yamaganda – 7:13 AM – 8:33 AM

Gulika – 9:54 AM – 11:14 AM

Dur Muhurat – 10:47 AM – 11:30 AM, 03:04 PM – 03:46 PM

Varjyam – 10:02 AM – 11:49 AM

Information Source: https://www.prokerala.com/

Today / आज

Freedom Fighters sacrificed- At Least: 15

Major Historical Events

Mangal Pandey and the Spark of the 1857 Rebellion

In 1857, Mangal Pandey, a sepoy in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry, became a catalyst for one of the most significant uprisings against British rule in India. Stationed at Barrackpore, he openly rebelled against the East India Company on March 29, setting off a chain of events that would lead to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.

Balidani Mangal Pandey: Catalyst of Rebellion

The Catalyst for the Indian Rebellion of 1857

Pandey’s mutiny was fueled by widespread discontent among Indian soldiers, particularly regarding the introduction of new rifle cartridges believed to be greased with cow and pig fat, offending Hindu and Muslim soldiers alike. This act of defiance against the East India Company’s oppressive practices inspired a widespread uprising across northern and central India.

Legacy of Resistance

Mangal Pandey’s rebellion did not just mark the beginning of the 1857 Uprising; it symbolized the burgeoning resistance against colonial rule. Though the rebellion was eventually suppressed, Pandey’s actions made him a martyr and a lasting symbol of the fight for Indian independence, highlighting the significant role of individual acts of courage in the broader context of freedom struggles.

Great Britain Annexes Punjab (1849)

The annexation of Punjab by Great Britain on March 29, 1849, followed the defeat of the Sikhs in the Anglo-Sikh Wars. This pivotal moment not only marked a significant territorial expansion for the British Empire in India but also the end of the Sikh Empire established by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The annexation brought the fertile region of Punjab under British rule, fundamentally altering the region’s social, political, and economic landscape, and laying the groundwork for British administrative and military foothold in Northwestern India.

Mallian Massacre in Punjab (1986)

The Mallian massacre stands as a dark day in the history of Punjab, occurring on March 29, 1986. In this tragic event, 20 Hindu laborers were killed in the district of Jalandhar. This massacre was part of a series of violent incidents during a period of heightened communal and terrorist activities in Punjab. It underscored the volatile situation in the state during the 1980s, deeply affecting the social fabric of the region and leading to increased security measures and further political complexities.

Mangal Pandey – The Spark of Indian Rebellion (1857): On March 29, 1857, Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the 34th Regiment, Bengal Native Infantry, mutinied against the East India Company’s rule in India, catalyzing the widespread Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.

1999 Chamoli Earthquake, India: A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck the Chamoli district in Uttar Pradesh, India, on March 29, 1999, resulting in the loss of 103 lives.

Ever Given Blocks Suez Canal (2021)

The Ever Given, a colossal container ship, became a global news sensation when it lodged itself across the Suez Canal from March 23 to 29, 2021. This blockage halted maritime traffic through one of the world’s most crucial waterways, causing significant disruptions in global trade. The six-day event resulted in a traffic jam of hundreds of ships and an estimated loss of $3.6 billion, highlighting the canal’s critical importance to international shipping and the fragility of global supply chains.

History in Brief On This Day

2010 Moscow Metro Bombings

On March 29, 2010, the Moscow Metro was the target of devastating terrorist bombings, marking one of the darkest days in recent Russian history. The attacks resulted in numerous casualties and injuries, spreading fear and mourning across the nation. These bombings were attributed to extremist groups, bringing to light the ongoing security challenges and the threat of terrorism faced by Russia. The event had profound impacts on the country’s domestic security policies and its approach to combating terrorism.

Anniversaries On This Day

Jagdeep – Renowned Actor: Jagdeep, an actor known for his comedic roles in Indian cinema, celebrates his birthday on March 29, 1939.

Mandana Karimi – Entertainment Luminary: Mandana Karimi, an actress and model known for her work in Indian cinema, celebrates her birthday on March 29, 1988.

Teemu Pukki – Soccer Talent: Teemu Pukki, celebrated for his goal-scoring ability and play for the Finland national team, was born on March 29, 1990.

Cy Young – Baseball Legend: Celebrated pitcher Cy Young, whose name now graces the award for the best pitchers in Major League Baseball, was born on March 29, 1867.

Walt Frazier – Basketball Icon: Walt Frazier, celebrated for his time with the New York Knicks and known for his stylish play and fashion, was born on March 29, 1945.

Earl Campbell – Football Great: Earl Campbell, an American football running back famed for his powerful running style, was born on March 29, 1955.

Michael Winterbottom – Acclaimed Filmmaker: Michael Winterbottom, an influential film director and producer, celebrates his birthday on March 29, 1961.

Billy Beane – Baseball Executive: Billy Beane, known for his innovative management and the subject of the film “Moneyball,” was born on March 29, 1962.

Rui Costa – Soccer Star: Rui Costa, celebrated for his midfield prowess and contributions to Portuguese and club football, was born on March 29, 1972.

Donald Cerrone – MMA Fighter: Donald Cerrone, a renowned mixed martial artist known for his exciting fights, celebrates his birthday on March 29, 1983.

Dimitri Payet – Football Maestro: Dimitri Payet, known for his exceptional skills and free-kick prowess, was born on March 29, 1987.

N’Golo Kante – Football Genius: N’Golo Kante, known for his tireless midfield play and key role in multiple Premier League championships, was born on March 29, 1991.

Lee Zii Jia – Badminton Star: Lee Zii Jia, a prominent figure in international badminton, celebrates his birthday on March 29, 1998.

Reid Flair – Professional Wrestler: Reid Flair, a promising professional wrestler and the son of wrestling legend Ric Flair, passed away on March 29, 2013.

Chapman Pincher – Renowned Historian and Journalist (1914): Born on March 29, 1914, Chapman Pincher was an Indian-English historian, journalist, and author, noted for his work until his death in 2014.

Romesh Bhandari – Distinguished Indian Politician (1928): Romesh Bhandari, born on March 29, 1928, served as the 13th Foreign Secretary of India. He was a prominent Pakistani-Indian politician until his death in 2013. He is best known for his divisive politics while he was governer of Uttra Pradesh.

Utpal Dutt – Iconic Indian Actor and Playwright (1929): On March 29, 1929, Utpal Dutt, an influential Indian actor, director, and playwright, was born. His legacy in the Indian theatre and film industry lasted until his death in 1993.

Freedom Fighters’ sacrifice

The Flames of Freedom: Remembering March 29

On March 29, numerous Indian freedom fighters made the ultimate sacrifice, their martyrdom a testament to their indomitable spirit in the struggle against colonial rule. This day marks significant events across various phases of India’s freedom movement, from the 1857 Uprising to the targeted rebellions against British officials in the early 20th century.

The 1857 Uprising: The First War of Independence

The 1857 Uprising was a seminal event, a mass rebellion against British dominion. Figures like Hanno Khan, Oodey Singh, Kawul Khan, and Kewal Khan from Haryana, alongside the iconic Mangal Pande from Bengal, stood up against British forces. Their collective resistance on this day in 1858 and Pande’s earlier defiance in 1857, marked a turning point, showcasing the widespread discontent and the beginning of organized resistance against colonial rule.

Non-Violent Protests and Targeted Actions

The early 20th century was marked by non-violent movements and strategic acts of defiance against British authorities. Kahan Singh’s participation in the Akali movement and Lakshman Nayak’s leadership in the Quit India Movement highlight the diverse strategies employed in the freedom struggle. Both were martyred on this day, Singh in 1925 and Nayak in 1943, for their unwavering commitment to the cause.

The assassination of Collector Jackson in Nasik in 1909 by Ananta Lakshman Kanhere, with the involvement of Vinayak Narayan Deshpande and Krishna Gopal Karve, exemplified the revolutionary zeal targeting British officials directly responsible for oppressive policies. Their execution on March 29, 1910, was a bold statement against colonial tyranny.

The Legacy of Martyrdom

The sacrifices made on March 29 across different periods of India’s freedom movement underscore the multifaceted nature of the struggle against British rule. From armed rebellion to strategic assassinations and non-violent resistance, these acts of defiance embody the relentless pursuit of independence. The martyrs of March 29 continue to inspire a deep respect for freedom and a reminder of the cost at which it was earned. Their legacy lives on, urging us to cherish and safeguard the liberties we enjoy today.

Feature Image: The image depicts a historical scene with Mangal Pandey, identified by his resolute stance and traditional attire, in the foreground holding a musket. He appears to be rallying his fellow sepoys who are gathered around him, showing various expressions of fervor and determination. In the background, there’s a significant number of soldiers, suggesting the scale of the mutiny. The sky is dramatized with hues of orange and yellow, reminiscent of dawn, symbolizing the beginning of a significant uprising. An Indian flag flutters in the distance, adding to the atmosphere of revolution. (Click here to see image)

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