On This Day 1 April 2024 Monday

On This Day, Sam Vikram: 2081 Purnimanta Mass: Chaitra Paksha: Tithi: Krishna Paksha Ashtami – Apr 01 09:10 PM – Apr 02 08:09 PM, let us have a quick look of the events and anniversaries of India and the world

Panchang /

Virram Samvat: 2081
Shaka Samvat: 1945

Purnimanta: Chaitra
Tithi: Krishna Paksha Ashtami – Apr 01 09:10 PM – Apr 02 08:09 PM

On This Day

Festivals Today: Sheetala Saptamee, Aprail Phool Divas, Vitteey Varsh Praarambh
Festials Tomorrow: Sheetala Ashtamee, Kaalaashtamee
Day Today:
Day Tomorrow: World Autism Awareness Day (A/RES/62/139)”

Yoga:

Variyan – Mar 31 09:53 PM – Apr 01 08:29 PM

Parigha – Apr 01 08:29 PM – Apr 02 06:35 PM

Karana:

Vishti – Mar 31 09:31 PM – Apr 01 09:25 AM

Bava – Apr 01 09:25 AM – Apr 01 09:10 PM

Balava – Apr 01 09:10 PM – Apr 02 08:44 AM

Sunrise: 6:14
Sunset: 18:35

Moonrise: 0:28
Moonset: 11:34

Auspicious Time

Abhijit Muhurat – 12:00 PM – 12:49 PM

Inauspicious Time

Rahu – 7:47 AM – 9:19 AM

Yamaganda – 10:52 AM – 12:24 PM

Gulika – 1:57 PM – 3:29 PM

Dur Muhurat – 12:49 PM – 01:38 PM, 03:17 PM – 04:06 PM

Varjyam – 07:01 AM – 08:38 AM, 09:34 PM – 11:11 PM

Information Source: https://www.prokerala.com/

Today / आज

Freedom Fighters sacrificed- At Least: 12

Major Historical Events

India’s First Commercial Space Rocket Launch (April 1, 2007)

On April 1, 2007, India achieved a significant milestone in its space exploration journey with the launch of its first commercial space rocket. This event marked India’s entry into the global space market, demonstrating its capability to develop and launch satellites for both national and international clients. The rocket was tasked with carrying an Indian satellite, underscoring India’s growing prowess in space technology and its ability to conduct commercial space launches successfully. This initiative not only showcased the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) technological advancements but also positioned India as a competitive player in the international space industry, capable of providing cost-effective and reliable satellite launch services.

Orissa Constituted as a Province (April 1, 1936)

Orissa, now known as Odisha, was officially constituted as a separate province of British India on April 1, 1936. This reorganization came after years of advocacy and movements demanding a separate state for the Odia-speaking population, primarily to preserve and promote their unique language and cultural identity. Before this demarcation, the Odia-speaking regions were divided and merged with neighboring provinces such as Bihar and Bengal. The constitution of Orissa as a separate province was a result of the British colonial administration’s policy of reorganizing territories based on linguistic lines, aiming to administer governance more effectively. The separation from Bihar and its establishment as an individual province marked the beginning of a new chapter in the history of Orissa, paving the way for the cultural and political consolidation of the Odia-speaking people.

History in Brief On This Day

Siraj ud-Daulah’s Reign Begins: On April 1, 1756, Siraj ud-Daulah, also known as Mirzâ Muhammad Sirâj-ud-Daulah, began his reign, leading up to his pivotal role in the history of the Bengal region.
Post Service Inception: The Post Service was started on April 1, 1853, significantly enhancing communication methods of the time.

Jessami Conquered by Japanese Troops: On April 1, 1944, Japanese troops conquered Jessami in Eastern India during World War II.
Military Dictatorship in Brazil: A coup d’état between March 31 and April 1, 1964, established a military dictatorship in Brazil, marking a significant shift in the country’s governance.
Apple Computer Founded: Steve Wozniak invented the Apple I on April 1, 1976, and Steve Jobs convinced Wozniak to sell the system, leading to the foundation of Apple Computer.

Anniversaries On This Day

Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Birth: Guru Tegh Bahadur, a spiritual leader, was born on April 1, 1621, remembered for his contributions to Sikhism.
Ferenc Puskás’ Birth: Ferenc Puskás, celebrated football player, was born on April 1, 1927, known for his exceptional skills on the field.
Phil Niekro’s Birth: Phil Niekro, a celebrated baseball player, was born on April 1, 1939, remembered for his pitching prowess.
Jacky Ickx’s Birth: Jacky Ickx, a renowned F1 race car driver, was born on April 1, 1945, known for his significant contributions to motorsport.
David Gower’s Birth: David Gower, a celebrated cricketer, was born on April 1, 1957, known for his elegance and style on the cricket field.
Clarence Seedorf’s Birth: Clarence Seedorf, famous football player, was born on April 1, 1976, known for his versatility and skill in football.
Vitor Belfort’s Birth: Vitor Belfort, a celebrated martial artist, was born on April 1, 1977, known for his achievements in mixed martial arts.
Mirka Federer’s Birth: Mirka Federer, a professional tennis player, was born on April 1, 1978, known not only for her tennis career but also as Roger Federer’s wife.
Randy Orton’s Birth: Randy Orton, a WWE wrestler, was born on April 1, 1980, known for his achievements in the wrestling world.
Sean Taylor’s Birth: Sean Taylor, an American football player, was born on April 1, 1983, remembered for his skill and intensity on the football field.
Ding Junhui’s Birth: Ding Junhui, a professional snooker player, was born on April 1, 1987, known for his accomplishments in snooker.
Brook Lopez’s Birth: Brook Lopez, a professional basketball player, was born on April 1, 1988, known for his performance in the NBA.

Freedom Fighters’ sacrifice

April 1: A Day of Remembrance in India’s Freedom Struggle

April 1 stands out in India’s history, commemorating the sacrifices and valor of numerous freedom fighters who played pivotal roles across different epochs in the nation’s fight against British colonial rule. This day encapsulates the spirit of resistance, courage, and the relentless pursuit of independence.

The 1857 Uprising and Its Heroes

On April 1, 1858, the aftermath of the first war of Indian independence was starkly evident in the executions of Peer Baksh and Ulleh Bux. Both men had valiantly participated in the 1857 uprising from Haryana and were subsequently captured and executed by the British. Their deaths underscore the heavy price paid for the quest for freedom.

Non-Violent Resistance and Sacrifice

The early 20th century witnessed the sacrifice of Waryam Singh and Gurpal Singh, who were part of peaceful protests against British restrictions on religious gatherings. Waryam Singh was tortured to death on April 1, 1925, while Gurpal Singh died en route to a protest on the same day in 1924, highlighting the non-violent facet of the freedom struggle.

The 1930 Carters’ Strike

The carters’ strike on April 1, 1930, in Calcutta, became a tragic episode of the freedom movement. Protesters like Ananda Charan Mallick and others were killed for defying oppressive British laws, showing the intersection of workers’ rights with the broader independence movement.

Women Warriors and Individual Acts of Defiance

Rani Avantibai Lodhi’s resistance in 1858 and Vijay Pal Singh’s participation in the Individual Satyagraha of 1941, leading to his death in detention, exemplify the diverse forms of rebellion against colonial rule, from armed conflict to peaceful defiance.

Conclusion

The events of April 1 across various years reflect a spectrum of resistance against British colonialism, from the battlefields of the 1857 uprising to the peaceful protests and strikes of the early 20th century.

Feature Image: The image is a poignant and evocative depiction of India’s struggle for independence against British colonial rule. It features a group of freedom fighters from different epochs standing together in solidarity, symbolizing the unity across various movements and time periods. In one scene, protesters are seen confronting British police during the 1930 carters’ strike in Calcutta, showcasing a pivotal moment of civil unrest and resistance. Another part of the image highlights a female warrior, symbolizing Rani Avantibai Lodhi, on horseback leading her troops, representing the leadership and bravery of women in the freedom struggle. The background incorporates the silhouette of the Indian subcontinent, while the foreground is adorned with symbolic items like a broken chain, a spinning wheel, and a torch of freedom, all set under a dawn sky that signifies hope and the eventual triumph of independence. The artwork’s style is reminiscent of an inspirational historical painting, capturing the spirit of resistance, sacrifice, and unity defining April 1 in the history of India’s freedom struggle. (Click here to see image)

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