Religion and Politics: Shaping Conflicts Globally

The Arab oil embargo of 1973 showcased how deeply religion can influence global politics and economics. This event, rooted in the religious convictions surrounding the Yom Kippur War, highlighted the potent role of faith in shaping international relations. Similarly, the partition of India in 1947, driven by religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims, led to massive upheaval, violence, and migration, underscoring the powerful impact of religious identity on nation-building and conflict. These historical events reveal a complex tapestry where religious beliefs intersect with political motives, often leading to significant global consequences. The essay explores these dynamics, comparing the Middle East’s geopolitical landscape with South Asia’s historical context, to understand the broader implications of religion in global conflicts. Through examining instances of interfaith dialogues, political speeches, and the aftermath of religiously motivated actions, we gain insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by the interplay of religion and politics on the world stage.