The lynching of Dr. Pankaj Narang in Delhi on March 26, 2016, following a road altercation, exposes the rapid escalation of violence and the dangerous potential of social media in spreading misinformation. Initially framed as a communal attack, the Delhi Police’s investigation revealed no such motive, highlighting the critical role of responsible communication. This incident underscores the urgent need for media literacy, community policing, and public education on the hazards of vigilantism, as well as the broader societal implications for maintaining peace and preventing similar tragedies.